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Out of Tibet: Ancestral Woolly Rhino Suggests Origin of Ice Age Megaherbivores in High Plateau
Ice Age megafauna have long been known to be associated with global cooling during the Pleistocene and their adaptations to cold environments, such as large body size, long hair and snow-sweeping structures, are best exemplified by the woolly mammoths and woolly rhinos. These traits were assumed to have evolved as a...
Fossil Jawless Fish from China Provides Evidence for the Origin of Jaws
Most living vertebrates are jawed vertebrates (gnathostomes), and the living jawless vertebrates (cyclostomes), hagfishes and lampreys, provide scarce information about the profound reorganization of the vertebrate skull during the evolutionary origin of jaws. The origin of a mouthful of jaws and teeth is one of the...
New Archaeopteryx-like Dinosaur Found in China
Scientists have identified a new species of Archaeopteryx-like theropod dinosaur from lake deposits formed about 160 million years ago in northeastern China. According to findings published online today (July 28th, 2011) in the journal Nature, the new dinosaur species Xiaotingia zhengiis a close relative of Archaeop...
A Cretaceous Gravid Lizard Found in China
 Although viviparity is most often associated with mammals, roughly one fifth of extant squamate reptiles give birth to live young.However, there is debate as to the antiquity of the trait and, until now, the only direct fossil evidence of squamate viviparity was in Late Cretaceous mosasauroids, specialised marine l...
Peking Man Differing From Modern Humans in Brain Asymmetry
Paleoanthropologists studying the fossil endocasts of Australopithecus, Homo habilis, Homo erectus, Neanderthals, and Homo sapiens have reported that almost all brain endocasts display distinct cerebral asymmetry. Peking man’s endocasts are good examples of ancestral brains and are useful in studying human evolutio...
Brain Endocast of Nanjing 1 Homo erectus Reconstructed
Endocasts are the most direct evidence for studying human brain evolution. Endocasts can provide information on brain size, general shape, morphology, and anatomical features of the external surface. Dr. WU Xiujie, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and her colla...
New Paleolithic Remains Found in Longxi Basin,Gansu Province
Gansu Province is the first place where Paleolithic artifacts with clear stratum were found in China. Most of these early finds were located in the eastern Loess Plateau, in the eastern part of the province. Archeologists from Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleanthropology (IVPP), Chinese Academy of Scien...
New Specimen from West Liaoning Adds Important Features to a Ctenochasmatid Pterosaur

  The photograph of the skeleton of Gegepterus changae (By JIANG and WANG)
  JIANG Shun-Xing and WANG Xiao-Lin, Paleontologists from Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology (IVPP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, described a new specimen with important features of Ctenochasmatid pterosaur from E...
Report on Investigations at Some Prehistoric Sites in the Tibetan Plateau Margin Region, China
A Sino-American scientific team, lead by Dr. GAO Xing, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, carried out a systematic archeological investigation from June to July, 2009 in the Tibetan Plateau Margin Region, and six sites were discovered. A large number of archeolog...
Two Rare Hipparion Species Found from Pliocene Deposits of Inner Mongolia
PANG Li-Bo, a graduate student paleontologist from Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, identified two rare species of Hipparion- Hipparion (Baryhipparion) insperatum and Hipparion (Plesiohipparion) huangheense, from Pliocene sediments at the Gaotege locality, Inne...
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